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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Most homeowners can repair hinges that are loose. If the screw holes are shattered and do not hold screws, you may need to use wood glue and dowels to fix the hinge.

Before you do this, however, brush away the surface rust. This will help keep the dowels in place and provide a solid foundation to hold onto.

Removing the Hinges

Many standard door hinges are able to be removed, making it easier to move the door from one side to the next or take the entire door off the frame should it be needed. Removing the hinges is fairly easy for anyone with a little patience, but you have to know how to do it properly.

If the hinges are painted you will need to remove the paint prior to attempting to remove the pins. You may scratch your door if you do not remove the paint. To break the paint seal, place the hinges in a stainless steel dish and fill the pan with water until the hinges are fully submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for around 30 minutes. The heat from the water will soften the paint and make it easier to take off the pins.

After the pins are loosening then you can remove the hinges from the door and frame. It is possible to use a standard screwdriver, however a magnetic screwdriver is recommended for this task. This type of screwdriver was created to remove screws made of metal and make the task run much more quickly.

Before you attempt to remove the hinges, it is a good idea to spray them with some oil. A simple lubricant will allow you to move the process along faster and also remove the pins and screws with ease. You can purchase this kind of lubricant at most hardware and home improvement stores.

It is important to keep in mind that the number of door hinges you will need will differ based on the kind of door and its setting. Heavy doors and solid-core doors will need more hinges, while lighter-weight and hollow-core doors may only require two or three hinges.

It is also important to be aware of the various kinds of hinges in order to decide which one will best suit your needs. Exterior hinges are typically designed to support the weight of the door, while interior hinges will require to support lighter loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Sometimes, the hinges on doors get looser and eventually begin to hang out of alignment or slide. It could be a huge problem, but the fix is usually quite simple. A simple tightening can solve the issue. However in the event that the screw holes have been stripped out, this can be more difficult to accomplish. A wood dowel could be used to tighten the holes again.

Start by drilling out the old hole using an appropriate drill bit similar to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8"). Then, you can use a wood glue and a dowel made of wood to fill in the hole. The dowel should be cut to a length the same as the screw to ensure a snug fit. Reinstall the screw and tighten it to the desired level of tightness. If the door does not stop bind up, insert a second dowel to the gap. Repeat the procedure. Be sure to close the door slowly to examine the clearances around the perimeter after each adjustment.

Another option is to use the wood plug instead of dowel. It works equally well, but may take a bit longer to put in. Simply whittle a chunk of wood to the appropriate size for a comfortable fit, then press it into the hole. If you don't have a woodworking tool, you can also use toothpicks or wooden matches.

After you've reinstalled your new screw then use a countersink to make the hole for the screw's head smaller, so that it doesn't touch the edge of the door when it's opened and closed. This will make it much easier to tighten the screws when installing hinges.

After reinstalling the hinge, lubricate the hinge with a dry lubricant. This will help to prevent it from getting stuck in the future. Products such as PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are great alternatives. You should apply a thin coat and wait for about 15 minutes to fully penetrate the barrel of the hinge.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not ready to replace your hinges, you can try a few fixes. Make sure the screws that attach the upvc window hinge replacement cost plate to both the door frame as well as the frame are in good condition. If they're loose, tighten them with a power drill or screwdriver. Be cautious not to tighten the screws to the point that they begin to cause gaps at the trim joints, or even worse, strip the threads.

If the issue is that the hinge plates are breaking away from the door and jamb it is possible to reattach the hinges by applying wood glue to the back of the plates, and then inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes. Dowels and toothpicks provide an solid foundation for the screws, preventing the plates from shifting as you drive them in. Allow the glue to dry before you can reattach your double glazed window hinge.

Another reason for loose hinges is that the screws are stripped or missing. This problem can be fixed by replacing the screws. Make sure you use a drill bit that matches the size of the screw hole to avoid drilling into other parts of the jamb or hinge.

After you've reattached your hinge close the door and check the gap between the frame and the door. It should be approximately the thickness of a nickel all around or less if there's an existing gap created by a previous door that hung improperly. If the hinges were set up correctly, this shouldn't be a problem.

If you discover that the hinges are loose, you can try adding a thicker hinge shim between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to give an extra inch of space. You can also take off the hinge pin and pound it down with a powerful hammer to tighten it up or choose an entirely new hinge. You can also lubricate the hinges with mineral or Jojoba oil to reduce friction and assist in keeping their position. Periodically lubricating your hinges can aid in keeping them from becoming stiff or squeaky, and can also extend their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The continuous movement of hinges creates friction, which attracts dust particles. These particles may get stuck and build up in the moving parts of door hinges, if they're not regularly cleaned and lubricated. As a result the hinge can become stiff and creaky and its appearance could get worse. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection can help preserve the integrity of a patio door hinges's hinges locks and ensure their proper operation.

Inspect the hinges to see how much rust has accumulated on their surface. If the rust has corroded to the point of damaging the surface of the barrel or screw holes, you'll need to replace the hinges. If you are able to save the hinges, you should first clean off loose rust using steel wool and wire brushes. Then, apply a rust remover from a commercial store or a homemade solution, such as lemon juice to the hinge. Allow the rust-removing solution to be on the hinges for several minutes in order to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust.

If you do not want to spend cost and time to replace your hinges, simply retightening the screws can restore the hinges' functionality. If you have stripped the screws' holes however, it might be necessary to attach a wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Dowels made of wood are available in round rods of varying sizes and lengths. They are available at home improvement centers as well as woodworking supply and craft shops, or on the internet.

A shim may also be made from a piece of plastic or metal, depending on the type of hinge you've got. To make a dowel cut a dowel from wood to the desired length. You can then dip a dowel into the adhesive of a carpenter and insert it in the hole. The glue will hold the dowel firmly in the position.

Before you start cleaning the hinges, put down a cloth or paper towel to shield floors and other surfaces from spills and drips that may happen. After the area is secured, proceed to clean the hinges using a soft cloth or sponge dipped in a mild cleaner or vinegar to eliminate the build-up of dirt, grime and tarnish. A toothbrush or small brush can be used to access difficult-to-reach spots in crevices or difficult areas.