• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatment of ADHD in Adults

Treatment for adhd in adults focuses on medication, therapy and support from family members. Clinical trials are available to test new treatments for Adhd (ediouro.net).

Adults suffering from ADHD are more likely to benefit from stimulant medication. They must be monitored regularly. This includes monthly appointments with a doctor, and frequent reviews of side effects and symptoms.

Medicines

Numerous medications can be used to reduce symptoms of ADHD among adults. They are referred to as psychostimulants. they alter the levels of certain chemicals in your brain (neurotransmitters) which transmit messages between nerve cells. Your doctor will select the right medication for you and will decide on the most appropriate dosage and schedule. It could take some time to find the right dosage and medication that is able to control your symptoms.

Stimulants are typically the first prescribed medication by doctors for adults with ADHD. They increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain and norepinephrine which aids in controlling your thoughts and focus. These medications are available in short-, medium-- and long-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants can last for up to 6 hours. Intermediate-acting medications last 8-10 hours. Long-acting drugs can last up to 16 hours. Long-acting stimulants have fewer adverse effects than shorter- or intermediate-acting medicines, but they can still cause insomnia and changes in appetite.

Nonstimulant drugs like atomoxetine (Strattera) are used to treat adult ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause undesirable adverse effects. These medicines don't affect your dopamine or norepinephrine, but they increase the amount of norepinephrine that's available to your brain, and improve your ability to focus. These medications are in capsules and are taken twice or once a day.

Some adults with ADHD also suffer from other mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. These are known as comorbid disorders and they can influence how you react to treatment for ADHD. Before starting treatment for ADHD, it's important to address any comorbidities. Patients with a history of substance abuse disorders are more likely to misuse psychostimulants. For this reason, it's generally advised to wait until the patient has quit using substances before considering treatment with stimulants to treat ADHD.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a process that involves talking and discussing topics that cause distress or anxiety to a person. The therapist provides guidance on the basis of his or her education, experience, credentials, and therapeutic philosophy. Psychotherapy can be short-term (a few weeks or months) dealing with issues that are more immediate, or long-term (months or years) where a person is attempting to resolve more complex and long-standing issues. The duration and frequency of the treatment is determined by the therapist and the patient together.

Psychotherapy and medication together are an extremely effective method to treat adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy assists people in improving their abilities to organize their lives, manage their time and prioritizing; it can also teach strategies for managing emotions like anger and frustration. The use of medication can help reduce symptoms, improve focus, and result in better academic and work performance.

Adults who suffer from ADHD are more likely to suffer from co-existing issues, especially mood disorders like anxiety and depression. Before starting treatment for ADHD, it is important to treat any co-existing disorders. The treatment of co-existing conditions may require different types of medications and dosages compared to the ones prescribed to treat ADHD.

For instance, a patient with ADHD may also have hypertension. To select a medication to treat the ADHD symptoms without destabilizing the patient's hypertension, it is important to know how different medications affect people in the course of time, as well as the interactions between the medications.

It is essential to find an professional with whom you share a good relations, and who is experienced in treating adults suffering from ADHD. It is important to schedule your first few sessions at times when you will not be distracted by work or family obligations.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD face a variety of challenges in their lives, such as problems in their relationships and at work. A person with ADHD may also experience anger, frustration and blame that has been accumulated over time. Psychosocial therapies can help patients and their families develop new attitudes, skills and ways of communicating.

Psychotherapy may include cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a type of psychotherapy that aids individuals to modify their thinking and behavior. It includes goal-setting, skill training and practice, as well as teaching strategies to improve organization and self-esteem. It may be done in group or individual sessions. A few studies have proven that the use of metacognitive therapy can reduce symptoms and improve functioning in adults with ADHD (Stevenson and co-authors 2002).

Some people suffering from ADHD may also require counseling to help them overcome certain life challenges. These difficulties could include family conflicts, aggressive or impulsive behaviors, or difficulty in dealing with failures and disappointments. Counseling can teach the skills to manage these situations, improve communication and improve problem-solving skills. It can also help improve relationships, especially in marriages and other long-term partnerships.

Other types of psychotherapy for ADHD include family therapy as well as supportive group therapy. These therapies can assist families in coping and improve their skills to manage conflict and improve communication when dealing with a child who has ADHD. It can assist parents understand the disorder, and develop parenting techniques that encourage positive results in their children.

It is essential for people suffering from ADHD to discuss their medication with their health care professionals regularly, and to disclose all other medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs. Certain medications can cause side effects or interact with other medications.

Medication Monitoring

After a thorough examination and diagnosis is established, it is important to monitor the patient to ensure that he or she is receiving the benefits of medication and not experiencing side effects. It is recommended to see patients for initial clinical monitoring within 30days of starting treatment and then every month following that. This will allow for the proper adjustment of psychostimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidate to a well-tolerated and effective dose. This allows for a precise registration of the patient's reaction and assists in avoiding keeping sensitive patients taking insufficient doses (slow metabolizers) or forcing those who require higher doses onto excessively high levels (rapid metabolizers).

For adults who are unable to respond well to stimulant medication or suffer from uncontrollable side effects, the use of non-stimulant drugs could be recommended. This is usually the case with the methylphenidate based atomoxetine alternatives.

Adults suffering from ADHD are usually affected by comorbid disorders, like depression or drug abuse. They may also suffer from medical conditions like hearing or vision problems, or chronic sleep disorders. It is important to screen and assess these conditions in the initial evaluation for ADHD since these can have significant effects on functional impairment in adults.

ADHD can also be managed through marital therapy. spouses feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities of caring for their spouses with ADHD and can become resentful or angry due to this. Making the patient aware of the signs of their condition and helping them understand that these aren't impulsive acts or a lack of love can reduce resentment and marital difficulties. Couples who go through this kind of therapy typically experience better family functioning.

Behavioral Therapy

Psychotherapy for adults suffering from ADHD is generally advised. It should include a behavioral and cognitive component. Behavioral therapy assists patients in improving their organizational skills, focus and Treatments for Adhd manage impulsive behavior. It helps patients learn to manage their work, social and home life more effectively. Psychotherapy assists patients in understanding how to treat adhd their condition affects different areas of their life and relationships. This can reduce the feelings of shame and low self-esteem that are often seen among adults with ADHD. They could be viewed by others as being lazy or inexperienced.

ADHD symptoms can be mirrored by various psychiatric disorders. For example, anxiety disorders occur at a higher rate in adult ADHD patients and depression is observed at increased levels in adults with the disorder. The presence of any other psychiatric problems should be evaluated in order to determine if the patient's ADHD symptoms are linked to them.

Adults with ADHD are usually treated using an amalgamation of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. It has been established that the combination of psychotherapy and medication produces better results than either treatment alone. Future controlled medication studies should attempt to track and measure the improvement in functional aspects such as improved performance at work, school and interpersonal relationships.