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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. It is important to try both to determine which one is more efficient.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, as well being hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available in the form of prescription drugs like amphetamines, methylphenidates and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and are often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They can be consumed as syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin.

They boost concentration by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite or difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk with your doctor regarding any concerns.

Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70 percent to 80% of the people who take them. However, not everyone responds to the same medication, and the effects aren't always long-lasting.

Some people don't like stimulants or can't tolerate their adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors who treat adhd in adults might prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medications may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can help improve focus and attention and control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant drugs take longer to begin working and they don't react as quickly. They don't raise dopamine levels and have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and guanfacine. The most frequent side effect of these medicines is the feeling of drowsiness. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before bedtime. The drowsiness will subside in a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group contains somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your physician may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It can take several weeks to experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. They can also add other medications or mix two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most popular enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.

Antidepressants can cause a variety of side effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your physician, as they may interfere with your daily activities. These side effects may be severe or mild, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is why they're considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and make you feel more awake. They are beneficial for people with insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause insomnia or jitteriness, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, restless legs adhd treatment, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented which can help you develop new strategies to handle stressors and negative habits. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.

CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive emotions or behaviors. It is the combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and it is able to be carried out in a group or individual setting. A therapist will teach you different techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal.

A therapist can also help you identify the negative thoughts that lead to maladaptive behaviors and then provide strategies to change these beliefs. They will also help you learn how to deal with problems in your daily life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to set SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to aid in tracking your progress.

While each kind of cognitive behavioral therapy takes an entirely different approach, they all focus on identifying the mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ various methods however they all are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning that involves associating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the therapist will be rewarded for your accomplishments and will punish you for not completing them.

In the initial sessions together, your therapist and you will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you learn the skills. Depending on the nature of your condition it could take up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.

CBT is effective in treating a range of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults suffering from ADHD that affects people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that involves planned, regular meetings with an counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. The typical session lasts around 50 minutes and may be face-to-face, in groups or via telephone. Counselling can help people with a range of mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationships, friendships and family issues and also work-related issues.

A counsellor will carefully listen to your problems and provide an objective viewpoint. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can help you learn techniques and coping techniques to manage stress, anxiety, or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes, such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can help you learn to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.